Upon entering the third year of the pandemic, Americans are not only more sensitive to germs in public restrooms, they now hold higher standards for the cleanliness, condition and technology used in these shared spaces, according to the annual Healthy Handwashing Survey™ from Bradley Corporation conducted in January.
Despite ongoing Covid outbreaks, most Americans have not been deterred from using public bathrooms. In fact, 41% of Americans report using public restrooms as often as they did before Covid came on the scene. Interestingly, 27% say they use them more now than previously.

“Thanks to the pandemic, more people are paying closer attention to various elements in public restrooms – how clean they are, how easy they are to navigate without touching surfaces and how they can be improved,” said Jon Dommisse, vice president of marketing and corporate communication for Bradley Corp., a global manufacturer of commercial restroom equipment.
The survey, which has examined the state of U.S. public restrooms and handwashing habits for 13 years, identified key Covid impacts on how Americans view public restrooms – as well as the businesses and establishments that provide them.
#1 Restroom maintenance gets higher marks
A positive side effect of the virus is that half of the population believes public restrooms are now cleaner and in better condition than before Covid. More men (55%) give a thumbs up to the cleanliness of restrooms compared with women (47%).
“Prior to Covid, upwards of 70% of Americans reported having an unpleasant restroom experience,” Dommisse explained. “Evidently, increased cleaning protocols and stocking of supplies is being observed and appreciated by restroom users.”
Further, 79% think a posted and updated cleaning schedule in a restroom is important. “Signage goes a long way in helping to reassure visitors the facility is taking steps to ensure a clean environment and cares about keeping them safe,” he said.
#2 Unclean restrooms tarnish the overall business
Americans increasingly think poorly of a business when they encounter a messy restroom. In 2022, 51% of Americans say an unpleasant public restroom at a business shows poor management, up from 39% in 2021. Respondents also report that encountering neglected restrooms lowers their opinion of the establishment (43%) and shows the business doesn’t care about its customers (38%).
#3 Americans place high value on touchless restrooms
84% of Americans believe it’s important for public restrooms to be equipped with touchless fixtures and 63% say they are more likely to return to a business that offers no-touch capabilities in its restrooms.

“In fact, Americans view touch-free technology as the number one feature that makes them feel safer from germs in restrooms,” Dommisse said. “Touchless features are also Americans’ most requested improvement in restrooms. More cleaning/restocking takes second place.”
Which touchless restroom features are considered most important? Respondents cite faucets, soap dispensers, flushers and restroom entrance doors as their top four.
#4 Consumers spend more money at a business with pleasant restrooms
Americans are willing to put their money behind restroom cleanliness. Almost 60% say they are likely to spend more cash at a business with clean, well-maintained restrooms. Another 58% say when out running errands they’ll take restroom breaks at a business they know has “good” restrooms.
#5 Coronavirus concerns persist, in general
The majority of Americans continue to be in an elevated state of germ consciousness, triggered by the coronavirus. While 89% of the general population felt more aware of germs in April 2020, that number has fallen to 78%. Northeasterners currently have the highest level of germ concerns (86%) while Midwesterners have the lowest level (72%).
“Certain types of facilities cause more trepidation about coming into contact with germs,” Dommisse added. “Specifically, Americans are most concerned about germs in stores (50%), medical facilities (39%), restaurants (34%) and gas stations (28%).”
The annual Healthy Handwashing Survey from Bradley Corp. queried 1,035 American adults Jan. 10-21, 2022, about their handwashing habits, concerns about the coronavirus and flu and their use of public restrooms. Participants were from around the country and were fairly evenly split between men (46%) and women (54%). For more information, visit www.bradleycorp.com/handwashing.
Related Stories
Coronavirus | Aug 25, 2020
Co-living firm Common issues RFP for the future home office and work hub
Common, the U.S.’s largest co-living company, recently released an RFP for a “Remote Work Hub” to blend work and life from the ground up.
Coronavirus | Aug 25, 2020
Video: 5 building sectors to watch amid COVID-19
RCLCO's Brad Hunter reveals the winners and non-winners of the U.S. real estate market during the coronavirus pandemic.
Coronavirus | Aug 25, 2020
6 must reads for the AEC industry today: August 26, 2020
Big-box retailers’ profits surge, and rent payment tracker finds 90% of apartment households paying rent.
Coronavirus | Aug 25, 2020
7 must reads for the AEC industry today: August 25, 2020
Medical office buildings get a boost by demand and capital, and why the COVID-19 pandemic is increasing the need for telemedicine.
University Buildings | Aug 20, 2020
Student housing in the COVID-19 era
Student housing remains a vital part of the student and campus experience.
Coronavirus | Aug 17, 2020
Covid-19 and campus life: Where do we go from here?
Campus communities include international, intergenerational, and varied health-risk populations.
Coronavirus | Aug 10, 2020
Reimagining multifamily spaces in the COVID era
Multifamily developments pose unique challenges and opportunities.
Coronavirus | Aug 3, 2020
Exploring the airborne transmission of the coronavirus and strategies for mitigating risk
Health authorities say it’s important to understand the dangers of microdroplets. How might indoor ventilation need to change?
Coronavirus | Jul 31, 2020
The Weekly show: Microhospitals, mass timber, and the outlook for 5 key building sectors
The July 30 episode of BD+C's "The Weekly" is available for viewing on demand.