flexiblefullpage
billboard
interstitial1
catfish1
Currently Reading

The history of building with wood [infographic]

Wood

The history of building with wood [infographic]

The first timber home was built 10,000 years ago. Now 40-story wood skyscrapers are being constructed.


By Mike Chamernik, Associate Editor | July 14, 2016
The history of building with wood [infographic]

The ceiling of the Richmond Olympic Oval building in Richmond, B.C., Canada, is made of glulam. Photo: Thelastminute/Wikimedia Commons.

Even as other building materials emerge, from classics like steel, masonry and concrete to the recycled materials repurposed in large-scale 3D printing, wood is still here.

Advances in engineering, like cross-laminated timber (CLT), is making large wooden skyscrapers possible. A timber office tower is coming to London, a wooden residential complex is being built in Montreal, and Stockholm is planning a 40-story CLT skyscraper. An architect even designed an entire wood multifamily building district in Sweden.

Wood, particularly CLT, remains king for builders. Compared to steel and concrete, it's "cheaper, easier to assemble, and more fire resistant, thanks to the way wood chars," writes Clay Risen of Popular Science. "It’s also more sustainable. Wood is renewable like any crop, and it’s a carbon sink, sequestering the carbon dioxide it absorbed during growth even after it’s been turned into lumber."

The material has been around forever — the first timber home literally dates back to the Stone Age. Log Cabin Hub, a site dedicated to the planning, building, and living in log cabin homes, produced an infographic called Living with Wood: From the Beginning of Time, that chronicles the history of wood building.

(Click to enlarge)

Tags

Related Stories

Sponsored | | Nov 20, 2015

Schooling the visitor

Exposed glulam and other engineered wood products help WSU tell its technology story

Architects | Oct 20, 2015

Four building material innovations from the Chicago Architecture Biennial

From lightweight wooden pallets to the largest lengths of CLT-slabs that can be shipped across North America

Multifamily Housing | Oct 15, 2015

Montreal apartment is world’s largest residential cross-laminated timber project

 Its 434 condo, townhouse, and rental units in three eight-story buildings are made from sustainably harvested wood turned into panels by Canadian company Nordic Wood Structures together with the Cree Nation in Chibougamau.

Multifamily Housing | Oct 7, 2015

BIG designs lush, terraced mixed-use building in Sweden

Cascading glass and wooden cubes create a form similar to Northern Ireland’s Giant’s Causeway rock formation.

Sponsored | Wood | Sep 17, 2015

Compelling conversations about wood: coastal environments

Architect Greg Mella and APA’s Karyn Beebe have a frank and far-reaching discussion about the tangibles and intangibles of using wood in corrosive environments—and beyond.

Sponsored | Multifamily Housing | Aug 25, 2015

Engineered wood helps meet booming demand for multifamily projects

Multifamily housing starts reached 358,000 in 2014, a 16 percent increase over 2013 and the highest total since 2007

Codes and Standards | Jun 18, 2015

Guides to wood construction in high wind areas updated

The guides establish prescriptive, wind-resistive structural requirements for wood-frame buildings of different sizes and shapes.

Sponsored | Airports | Jun 5, 2015

Exposed glulam framework offers quiet complement to Jackson Hole airport’s mountain backdrop

A three-phase expansion and renovation, which began in 2009, nearly doubled the size of the aviation hub; the only one located in a national park

Wood | Jun 2, 2015

Michael Green Architecture designs world's tallest wood building for Paris competition

“Just as Gustave Eiffel shattered our conception of what was possible a century and a half ago, this project can push the envelope of wood innovation with France in the forefront," said architect Michael Green of the project.  

Wood | May 21, 2015

How CLT wood construction affects project cost

SRG Partnership's Emily Dawson shares insights on the installation, availablilty, and cost of cross-laminated timber (CLT) construction, based on the firm's recent project at the Oregon Zoo.

boombox1
boombox2
native1

More In Category




halfpage1

Most Popular Content

  1. 2021 Giants 400 Report
  2. Top 150 Architecture Firms for 2019
  3. 13 projects that represent the future of affordable housing
  4. Sagrada Familia completion date pushed back due to coronavirus
  5. Top 160 Architecture Firms 2021