Throughout my early life, my father would get up at 4:30 in the morning, six days a week, for his job as a contractor. I knew his work was taxing from seeing his coarse hands and tired eyes after he got home each day, yet he always had the energy to spend time with me. He was my closest friend and confidant, as well as my most influential role model.
In later years, as I began to pursue architecture professionally, he made sure to instill in me a sense of respect toward all workers involved in the building process, from architects and engineers, to contractors and subcontractors. It was important to him that I saw the importance of collaboration between teams, and the value of each person’s unique role and perspective. To him, each individual had ideas worthy of consideration and reward.
My experiences as a young man working side-by-side with him on job sites led to a deeper understanding of the difficulty that comes with working in the trades, and how the best at their craft worked hard to earn their sense of pride.
Using his own drawings, Swartz discusses the importance of construction detailing with his team in the HLW Los Angeles office.
REINSTILLING QUALITY IN CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS
After 35 years as an architect, one of the things I have come to realize is that we architects need help from the trades in order to improve the quality of construction drawings. The knowledge that contractors and subtrades have is key in creating drawings and details that reflect the best constructed solution. Harnessing a sense of curiosity in the field and asking questions during the building process is one of the best ways to improve one’s understanding of construction, and therefore one’s understanding of architecture.
There have been countless times where I have seen details drawn by architects that ended up being built differently, often in a manner that improved upon the original design while still preserving the original aesthetic goal.
It is also true that contractors need help from architects in order to better understand the goals of a given design. Many times I have witnessed design goals being lost within the process of administration, change orders, RFI’s, and the many operations that go into constructing a building.
We can avoid this predicament if we go into the project supporting our designs with quality construction documents and open communication between teams. If trades workers are going to the job each day knowing their whole team is supporting them, it will inevitably produce the best possible results.
LEARNING FROM OTHER MEMBERS OF THE PROJECT TEAM
The key to all of this is a shared understanding that everyone on the project team can learn from one another. I cannot tell you how many times I have been taught something new by a subcontractor in the field because I was willing to ask questions, and people were usually more than happy to explain what they were doing and why.
Through the consolidation of field knowledge, I have continued to learn long after my days in school. I have likewise made an effort to explain the decision making behind our projects so that the whole project team can both understand our reasoning and gain insight into the design process.
Though no single individual can hold all the knowledge of an entire team, this only proves that it is all the more important for everyone to work together to fill in the gaps. That’s why I always try to be as approachable as possible, so that I can always be exchanging information across teams and across trades.
VALUES THAT ELEVATE THE PROFESSION OF ARCHITECTURE
Every evening when I wrap up my work, I can’t help but wonder if my father would approve of the architect I have become. Although I don’t come home with coarse hands or an exhausted body, I still think he would be proud of my hard-working attitude and my respect for my coworkers. I believe he would acknowledge my attempts to better understand construction and incorporate that into practical solutions for real world designs.
I can only hope he would agree with my practice of prioritizing the quality of construction drawings, along with my belief that imparting those values to my team is the best way to elevate the profession. Undoubtedly, he would have challenged every detail I drew and pushed me even harder to find the best conceivable solutions to any problem.
But I believe that, as a contractor himself, he would have respected my process as a designer, and would have been pleased with the way I collaborate with my team. Occasionally, he might have even thought that I had found a better solution than his.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
David Swartz, FAIA, IIDA, is a Senior Partner in the Los Angeles office of architecture firm HLW. He would like to thank Kylie McManus for help in editing this essay.
Related Stories
MFPRO+ New Projects | Oct 30, 2024
BIG’s One High Line finally reaches completion in New York City’s West Chelsea neighborhood
One High Line, a luxury residential project spanning a full city block in New York’s West Chelsea neighborhood, reached completion this summer following years of delays related to investor lawsuits.
Urban Planning | Oct 30, 2024
Bridging the gap: How early architect involvement can revolutionize a city’s capital improvement plans
Capital Improvement Plans (CIPs) typically span three to five years and outline future city projects and their costs. While they set the stage, the design and construction of these projects often extend beyond the CIP window, leading to a disconnect between the initial budget and evolving project scope. This can result in financial shortfalls, forcing cities to cut back on critical project features.
MFPRO+ New Projects | Oct 30, 2024
Luxury waterfront tower in Brooklyn features East River and Manhattan skyline views
Leasing recently began for The Dupont, a 41-story luxury rental property along the Brooklyn, N.Y., waterfront. Located within the 22-acre Greenpoint Landing, where it overlooks the newly constructed Newtown Barge Park, the high-rise features East River and Manhattan skyline views along with 20,000 sf of indoor and outdoor communal space.
Libraries | Oct 30, 2024
Reasons to reinvent the Midcentury academic library
DLR Group's Interior Design Leader Gretchen Holy, Assoc. IIDA, shares the idea that a designer's responsibility to embrace a library’s history, respect its past, and create an environment that will serve student populations for the next 100 years.
Resiliency | Oct 29, 2024
Climate change degrades buildings slowly but steadily
While natural disasters such as hurricanes and wildfires can destroy buildings in minutes, other factors exacerbated by climate change degrade buildings more slowly but still cause costly damage.
Office Buildings | Oct 29, 2024
Editorial call for Office Building project case studies
BD+C editors are looking to feature a roundup of office building projects for 2024, including office-to-residential conversions. Deadline for submission: December 6, 2024.
Healthcare Facilities | Oct 28, 2024
New surgical tower is largest addition to UNC Health campus in Chapel Hill
Construction on UNC Health’s North Carolina Surgical Hospital, the largest addition to the Chapel Hill campus since it was built in 1952, was recently completed. The seven-story, 375,000-sf structure houses 26 operating rooms, four of which are hybrid size to accommodate additional equipment and technology for newly developed procedures.
Multifamily Housing | Oct 28, 2024
A case for mid-rise: How multifamily housing can reshape our cities
Often referred to as “five-over-ones,” the mid-rise apartment type is typically comprised of five stories of apartments on top of a concrete “podium” of ground-floor retail. The main criticism of the “five-over-one” is that they are often too predictable.
Sports and Recreational Facilities | Oct 24, 2024
Stadium renovation plans unveiled for Boston’s National Women’s Soccer League
A city-owned 75-year-old stadium in Boston’s historic Franklin Park will be renovated for a new National Women’s Soccer League team. The park, designed by Fredrick Law Olmsted in the 1880s, is the home of White Stadium, which was built in 1949 and has since fallen into disrepair.
Laboratories | Oct 23, 2024
From sterile to stimulating: The rise of community-centric life sciences campuses
To distinguish their life sciences campuses, developers are partnering with architectural and design firms to reimagine life sciences facilities as vibrant, welcoming destinations. By emphasizing four key elements—wellness, collaboration, biophilic design, and community integration—they are setting their properties apart.